Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility. Elion was the daughter of immigrants. Unable to find research work (largely because she was a woman), she taught high school chemistry before joining Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories in 1944. 1937. Gertrude Belle Elion. ​ Descubrió tratamientos para la leucemia, la malaria e infecciones urinarias. One of the nation’s most distinguished research scientists, Gertrude Elion’s Nobel Prize in 1988 capped a career devoted to research to combat some of the world’s most dangerous diseases. Gertrude Belle Elion (New York, 1918ko urtarrilaren 23a - Chapel Hill, Ipar Carolina, 1999ko otsailaren 21) estatubatuar biokimikari eta farmakologoa izan zen, 1988an Medikuntzako Nobel Saria jaso zuena, George H. Hitchings eta James Blackekin batera. El 12 de julio de 1926 la descubren muerta en su casa de Bagdad, aparentemente de una sobredosis de somníferos. Gertrude Elion officially retired in 1983, but she remained active, holding the titles of scientist emeritus and consultant at her old company. Lyndon B. Johnson was elected vice president of the United States in 1960 and became the 36th president in 1963, following the assassination of John F. Kennedy. American biochemist and pharmacologist Gertrude B. Elion helped develop drugs to treat leukemia and prevent kidney transplant rejection. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation, because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. Gertrude Belle Elion (Nueva York, 23 de enero de 1918-Chapel Hill, Carolina del Norte, 21 de febrero de 1999) fue una bioquímica y farmacóloga estadounidense, que recibió en 1988 el Premio Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina por sus «descubrimientos de los principios clave sobre el desarrollo y el tratamiento de medicamentos». In 1988, she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Sir James Black, a British coworker. The two researchers’ new emphasis on understanding basic biochemical and physiological processes enabled them to eliminate much guesswork and wasted effort typical previously in developing new therapeutic drugs. She and her younger brother grew up in the Bronx in New York where they enjoyed playing in the large parks and visiting Bronx Zoo. She won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1988. Applies to 15 graduate schools but, because of gender discrimination, is turned down by all for graduate assistantships . Test what you know about medical science by taking this quiz. Fecha de nacimiento: 23. Fue galardonada con el Premio Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina de 1988 por el desarrollo de medicamentos contra el cáncer y otras enfermedades, y que además fueron los precursores para la síntesis de otros nuevos. [1] Frases Gertrude Belle Elion. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. She also enjoyed opera, ballet and theater. She completed her graduation from Hunter College, City University of New York with a B.A. During this time she also took classes at New York University (M.S., 1941). The start of World War II created more opportunities for women in industry. Gertrude Belle Elion >born in New York City to Bertha (Cohen) and Robert Elion, on January 23. She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937. Corrections? Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist. My father emigrated from Lithuania to the United States at the age of 12. In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize in Medicine, together with George Hitchings and Sir James Black. In all, Elion developed 45 patents in medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees. Gertrude Belle Elion ist die Pionierin der Chemotherapie bei zellverändernden Krankheiten, vor allem Krebs. 1938. Januar 1918 geboren . The … Gertrude Belle Elion was born on Jan. 23, 1918, in New York City. Cohen, geboren. Working alone as well as with George H. Hitchings, Elion developed a multitude of new drugs, using innovative research methods that would later lead to the development of the AIDS drug AZT. Elion was born on January 23, 1918, in New York City, to Lithuanian immigrant dentist Robert and Bertha (Cohen) Elion. Writer E.B. Gertrude B. Elion, in full Gertrude Belle Elion, (born Jan. 23, 1918, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Feb. 21, 1999, Chapel Hill, N.C.), American pharmacologist who, along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for their development of drugs used to treat several major diseases. Later that year, Elion was offered another position working with nucleic acids alongside Hitchings at Burroughs Wellcome Company. 3. She won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1988. Gertrude Belle Elion (Nova Iorque, 23 de janeiro de 1918 — Chapel Hill, 21 de fevereiro de 1999) foi uma bioquímica estadunidense. Gertrude B. Elion, in full Gertrude Belle Elion, (born Jan. 23, 1918, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Feb. 21, 1999, Chapel Hill, N.C.), American pharmacologist who, along with George H. Hitchings and Sir James W. Black, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for their development of drugs used to treat several major diseases. In 1997, she was granted the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. d.Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 21 February 1999),pharmacology, antimetabolites, immunosuppressors, anticancer drugs, antiviral drugs. Rather than relying on trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens (disease-causing agents) to design drugs that would block viral infections. With the drugs that she created, Gertrude Elion fulfilled her life’s mission: to alleviate human suffering. Fortunately, my mother was in the hospital rather than at home at the time. Writer, lawyer and diplomat, Caroline Kennedy is the only surviving child of John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. He later commanded the Apollo 14 flight. Elion and her team developed drugs to combat leukemia, herpes and AIDS. Student: Carmen Terrón Iglesias Teacher: Irene Sánchez Carrón Year: 2nd ESO (2016-17) School: IES Norba Caesarina in Cáceres. Elion and Hitchings pointedly examined the difference between the biochemistry of normal human cells and those of cancer cells, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens (disease-causing agents). Her father had immigrated from Lithuania, her mother from Russian-ruled Poland, while both were barely in their teens. Ihre Eltern emigrierten im Kindesalter aus Polen bzw. She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937. Gertrude Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. White was the author of 'Charlotte's Web' and 'Stuart Little,' contributor to 'The New Yorker' and co-author of 'The Elements of Style.'. [3] Sie schloss ihr Bachelor-Studium am Hunter College 1937 (als einzige Frau an der New Yorker Universit… She graduated from Hunter College in New York City with a degree in biochemistry in 1937. New York City, B.S. https://www.biography.com/scientist/gertrude-b-elion. [2] Als sie fünfzehn Jahre alt war, 1933, starb ihr Großvater an Krebs, woraufhin sie beschloss, Chemie zu studieren, um an einer Heilung für Krebs zu forschen. Wells was an African American journalist and activist who led an anti-lynching crusade in the United States in the 1890s. Graduates summa cum laude from Hunter College, in New York. They then used this information to formulate drugs that could kill or inhibit the reproduction of a particular pathogen, leaving the human host’s normal cells undamaged. 2n premi Mortal Kombat 4rt E Sergio Torres , Roger Beardo, Gemma Suriñach , Emma Solé i Marina Salguero . Gertrude (“Trudy”) Belle Elion’s greatest legacy is the thousands of lives touched by the drugs she and her associates developed for the treatment of leukemia, gout, rejection of transplanted organs, and herpes, among other disorders. Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she helped develop drugs to treat many major diseases, including malaria and AIDS. Unable to obtain a graduate research position because she was a woman, she took a series of jobs, including lab assistant, chemistry and physics teacher in New York City high schools, and research chemist. Cuando se recupera de ella, conoce la muerte de su hermano, de tifoidea. Gertrude Elion was born in New York City on January 23, 1918 to immigrant parents from Eastern Europe. Gertrude Elion died on February 21, 1999, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. American biochemist and pharmacologist Gertrude B. Elion helped develop drugs to treat leukemia and prevent kidney transplant rejection. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Micro contenidos informativo sobre natalicios de personalidades mundiales y nacionales. Updates? Gertrude Belle Elion . Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Elion was able to obtain a few quality-control jobs in food and consumer-product companies before being hired at Burroughs-Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline) in 1944, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Gertrude Elion wurde als Tochter des Zahnarztes Robert Elion und seiner Frau Bertha, geb. Their success was due primarily to their innovative research methods, which marked a radical departure from the trial-and-error approach taken by previous pharmacologists. Enero 1918 Fecha de muerte: 21. Elion and Hitchings developed an array of new drugs that were effective against leukemia, autoimmune disorders, urinary-tract infections, gout, malaria, and viral herpes. Background. Omissions? When her brother was born, the family moved to the Bronx. Dr Gertrude Elion Wellcome L0034255.jpg 3,136 × 3,800; 6.01 MB Mr. Elion became a dentist, and for her first seven years young Gertrude lived with her parents in a small apartment adjoining her father’s dental office. Litauen. Gertrude B. Elion Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about Gertrude B. Elion across 23 in-depth pages. http://www.impo.com.uy/ What causes the blood disease thalassemia? In 1944 Elion joined the Burroughs Wellcome Laboratories (later part of Glaxo Wellcome; today known as GlaxoSmithKline). Hunter College, 1937. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
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